Football club Čukarica was founded on July 4, 1926, in the working-class part of old Čukarica, in the tavern "Majdan". According to the founding program, it was named "ČSK - Čukarik sports club", and the club's colors, white and black, have remained the same to this day.

The first president of the club was Miloš Ilić, a reserve air captain first class and the first Serbian aviator. In the early years, the team trained and played on the fields in the vicinity of Viliman and Makiš, as well as in Prepolačka Street in Mihajlovac. Later, premises were secured in Zrmanjska street, while the main field was located under Sokolana.